9/21/2023 0 Comments Nasa world windThe Wind review paper published in Reviews of Geophysics was awarded as a ''Top Cited Article 2021-2022'' by the journal.Įxceptional Scientific Achievement Medal : Provide baseline, 1 AU, ecliptic plane observations for inner and outer heliospheric missions.Investigate basic plasma processes occurring in the near-Earth solar wind.Provide complete plasma, energetic particle and magnetic field for magnetospheric and ionospheric studies. The primary science objectives of the Wind mission are: This is, in part, why the name for the Wind spacecraft is sometimes written in all capital letters though it was never an acronym. Wind's original name was Interplanetary Physics Laboratory while its GGS partner Polar was short for Polar Plasma Laboratory. The objective of the ISTP program was to study the origin of solar variability and activity, the transport of manifestations of that activity to the Earth via plasma processes, and the cause-and-effect relationships between that time varying energy transport and the near-earth environment. Wind and Polar were part of the stand-alone Global Geospace Science (GGS) program, a subset of the International Solar Terrestrial Physics (ISTP) program which included the additional missions Geotail, SoHO and Cluster. Wind was later inserted into a halo orbit about L1 in 2020. After several orbits through the magnetosphere, Wind was placed in a Lissajous orbit around the L1 Lagrange point - more than 200 Re upstream of Earth - in early 2004 to observe the unperturbed solar wind that is about to impact the magnetosphere of Earth. Wind is a spin stabilized spacecraft launched with a Delta II rocket on November 1, 1994. Two Columns WIND SPACECRAFT Comprehensive Solar Wind Laboratory for
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